Mangrove condition has been graded as βgoodβ to βvery goodβ in five estuaries across the Far North in a new report on waterway health released today.
For the first time, the annual Wet Tropics Waterway Health Report Card includes data on mangrove condition. Wet Tropics Waterways Chair Dr. Greg Vinall said the Daintree River, with minimal surrounding development, scored the highest for mangrove condition and was graded in βvery goodβ condition while Trinity Inlet scored the lowest but was still considered in βgoodβ condition.
Dr. Vinall said mangroves were an essential part of our coastal ecosystems.
βMangroves provide a nursery for fish, act as a buffer for coastal communities from cyclones, storm surges and flooding, and act as a filter for water running off the land,β he said.
βThe Wet Tropics has the greatest diversity of mangroves in Australia but they are under threat from climate change as well as local pressures such as urban development, rubbish, pollution and weeds.β
. Wet Tropics Waterways Chair, Dr. Greg Vinall
Data for the report cardβs new mangrove assessment is gathered by the Cairns and Far North Environment Centreβs (CAFNEC) MangroveWatch program with help from volunteer citizen scientists.
Project Coordinator Alex Sinchak said the citizen scientists had been monitoring Trinity Inlet and the Barron River since 2017, and Dickson Inlet, the Mulgrave and Russell Rivers since 2019.
βMore than 400 volunteers, Landcare group members, and Indigenous rangers have been trained to collect data for the program since the Far Northern chapter of MangroveWatch began,β she said. βParticipants use a science-based methodology to conduct land-based saltmarsh monitoring, and also head out in boats to take video, photographs and observer notes to record geotagged visual data of mangrove shorelines.β
βThis program demonstrates the power of citizen science; the data has filled an important knowledge gap and itβs great that it is now being used as another indicator of waterway health. Soon weβll be rolling the program out across the remaining four estuaries in the Wet Tropics.β
Mangroves are garnering increased attention worldwide as more research into their βblue carbonβ potential is conducted.
βMangroves are among the most efficient ecosystems in the world at sequestering and storing carbon, and we must look after them,β Ms. Sinchak said. βOur monitoring identifies the health of the mangrove, and present threats in the ecosystem, which informs us on how best to help them. We can use this information to inform local stewardship and then lobby for investment in targeted rehabilitation and management.β
The 2022 report card assesses the regionβs nine catchments and eight estuaries, as well as the inshore marine and offshore marine zones, by analysing and integrating scientific monitoring data contributed by a number of organisations.
It is produced annually by Wet Tropics Waterways as an initiative of the Reef 2050 Plan, an Australian and Queensland Government framework for protecting and managing the quality of water flowing to the Great Barrier Reef lagoon.
The latest report card reveals that most freshwater rivers and estuaries from the Daintree to Inghamβs Herbert River continue to be in βgoodβ or βvery goodβ condition.
This yearβs report card also includes an updated assessment of fish barriers across the region.
Dr Vinall said many fish species in the Wet Tropics need to migrate between freshwater and estuary habitats to complete their life cycle but fish barriers as small as road crossings and culverts, can restrict the movement of juvenile fish to upstream habitat that is critical for their survival.
βSeveral projects around the region are focused on remediating priority barriers,β he said. βImproving connectivity of fish habitats is good news for some of our most iconic species such as mangrove jack and barramundi.
βThe most significant fish barrier added in the 2020-21 assessment was a rock weir on the lower Herbert River. The water level drops enough to create a barrier in the late wet and through the dry season, and cuts off 250km of potential upstream habitat.β
Todayβs release of the Wet Tropics Waterway Health Report Card coincides with the second edition of Wet Tropics Waterwaysβ environment and lifestyle magazine, Reef & Rivers. The magazine celebrates our waterways and highlights the work of many people around our region to improve waterway health.
Minister for the Environment and the Great Barrier Reef Meaghan Scanlon acknowledged the efforts of everyone involved in producing this yearβs report card.
βThis yearβs grades are the collaborative result of governments, industry and community groups working together to improve the health of our local waterways,β Ms Scanlon said.
βThe Queensland Government is contributing $1.25 million this year to support the five Great Barrier Reef regional report cart partnership programs.
βThis funding will be used to support report card data collection, stewardship activities and community education programs that will benefit the environment and help to protect the Reef.β
The Wet Tropics Partnership is supported by the Queensland, Australian and local governments, industry, community and other partners, including the host of the partnership, Terrain.
More detailed information about the Wet Tropics Waterway Health Report Card, and methods used to generate the grades, can be found at http://www.wettropicswaterways.org.au
About the Wet Tropics Healthy Waterways Partnership
The Wet Tropics Healthy Waterways Partnership involves over 50 partner organisations including industry, science, community groups, farmers and fishers, Traditional Owners and all levels of government.
About MangroveWatch
The Cairns and Far North Environment Centreβs Mangrove Watch project (2019-2021) has received funding from the partnership between the Australian Governmentβs Reef Trust and the Great Barrier Reef Foundation; from Terrain NRMβs Natural Capital Fund; and support from MangroveWatch, Earthwatch Australia, Great Barrier Reef Legacy, South Cape York Catchments, and Dawul Wuru Aboriginal Corporation. The newest round of funding from the Great Barrier Reef Foundationβs Citizen Science for Change Grants has enabled CAFNEC and delivery partner Earthwatch Australia to collaborate with Girringun Aboriginal Corporation, Wanyurr Majay Aboriginal Corporation, Holloways Beach Coastcare, Mulgrave Landcare, and Johnstone Water and Landcare to continue monitoring and enhance organisational capacity until 2024.
